drug_dosage [SoYuz.co.kr]

문서의 이전 판입니다!

Analgesics

Drug	Use	Route	Dose
Alfentanil	Intraop anesthesia Loading	IV	8-100mcg/kg
	Intraop anesthesia Maintain	IV	0.5-3mcg/kg/min
Fentanyl	Intraop anesthesia	IV	2-50mcg/kg
	Postop analgesia	IV	0.5-1.5mcg/kg
Hydromorphone	Postop analgesia	IM	0.02-0.04mg/kg
		IV	0.01-0.02mg/kg
Morphine	Postop analgesia	IM	0.05-0.2mg/kg
		IV	0.03-0.15mg/kg
Remifentanil	Intraop anesthesia Loading	IV	1.0mcg/kg
	Intraop anesthesia Maintain	IV	0.5-20mcg/kg/min
	Postop analgesia/sedatioin	IV	0.05-0.3mcg/kg/min
Sufentanil	Intraop anesthesia	IV	0.25-20mcg/kg

Sedatives

Drug	Use	Route	Dose
Clonidine	Anesthetic	Oral	3-5mcg/kg
		IM	2mcg/kg
		IV	1-3mcg/kg
		ID	0.1-0.3mg per day
		intrathecal	75-150mcg
		epidural	1-2mcg/kg
Dexmedetomidine	Loading	IV	1mcg/kg over 10min
	Infusion	IV	0.2-0.7mcg/kg/hr
Diazepam	Premedication	Oral	0.2-0.5mg/kg
	Sedation	IV	0.04-0.2mg/kg
Etomidate	Induction	IV	0.2-0.5mg/kg
Ketamine	Induction	IV	1-2mg/kg
		IM	3-5mg/kg
	Sedation	IV	2.5-15mcg/kg/min
Lorazepam	Premedication	Oral	0.05mg/kg
Methohexital	Induction	IV	1-2mg/kg
	Sedation	IV	0.2-0.4mg/kg
	Induction	Rectal(children)	25mg/kg
Midazolam	Premedication	IM	0.07-0.15mg/kg
	Sedation	IV	0.01-0.1mg/kg
	Induction	IV	0.1-0.4mg/kg
Propofol	Induction	IV	1-2.5mg/kg
	Maintenance infusion	IV	50-200mcg/kg/min
	Sedation infusion	IV	25-100mcg/kg/min
Secobarbital,pentobarbital	Premedication	Oral	2-4mg/kg
	IM	2-4mg/kg
		Rectal suppository	3mg/kg
Thiopental,Thiamylal	Induction	IV	3-6mg/kg

Neuromuscular blocking agent

Drug	Use	Route	Dose	Onset(min)	Duration(min)
Succinylcholine	Intubation		1mg/kg	0.5	5-10
	Maintanance	Bolus	0.15mg/kg
		Infusion	2-15mg/min
Gantacurium	Intubation		0.2mg/kg	1-2	4-10
Rocuronium	Intubation		0.8mg/kg	1.5	35-75
	Maintenance	Bolus	0.15mg/kg
		Infusion	9-12mcg/kg/min
Mivacurium	Intubation		0.2mg/kg	2.5-3.0	15-20
	Maintenance	Bolus	0.05mg/kg
		Infusion	4-15mcg/kg/min
Atracurium	Intubation		0.5mg/kg	2.5-3.0	30-45
	Maintenance	Bolus	0.1mg/kg
		Infusion	5-12mcg/kg/min
Cisatracurium	Intubation		0.2mg/kg	2.0-3.0	40-75
	Maintenance	Bolus	0.02mg/kg
		Infusion	1-2mcg/kg/min

Drug	Use	Route	Dose	Onset(min)	Duration(min)
Ephedrine	adult		2.5-10mg
	children		0.1mg/kg
Epinephrine	Emergency	IV	0.05-1mg
	Anaphylactic Rx.		100-500mcg
	improve heart		2-20mcg/min
Norepinephrine	Bolus		0.1mcg/kg
	infusion		2-20mcg/min
Phenylephrine	Bolus	IV	50-100mcg	Rapid	15
			0.5-1mcg/kg
	Continuous infusion	IV	0.25-100mcg/kg/min

Reference 불명 이전 표

Drug	Route	Doage
Adenosine	Rapid IV bolus	0.1 mg/kg
	Repeat dose	0.2 mg/kg
	Maximum dose	12 mg
Alfentanil	Anesthetic supplement (IV)	20–25 g/kg
	Maintenance infusion	1–3 g/kg/min
Amiodarone	Loading dose (IV)	5 mg/kg
	Repeat dose (slowly)	5 mg/kg
	Infusion	5–10 g/kg/min
	Maximum dose	20 mg/kg/day
Aminophylline	Loading dose administered over 20 min (IV)	5–6 mg/kg
	Maintenance dose (therapeutic level:10–20 mg/mL)	0.5–0.9 mg/kg/h
Atropine	IV	0.01–0.02 mg/kg
	IM	0.02 mg/kg
	Minimum dose	0.1 mg
	Premedication (PO)	0.03–0.05 mg/kg

Calcium chloride IV (slowly) 5–20 mg/kg Calcium gluconate IV (slowly) 15–100 mg/kg Cardioversion 0.5–2 J/kg Cisatracurium Intubation (IV) 0.15 mg/kg Dantrolene Initial dose (IV) 2.5 mg/kg Maximum dose 10 mg/kg Defibrillation First attempt 2 J/kg Subsequent attempts 4 J/kg Dexamethasone IV 0.1–0.5 mg/kg Dextrose D25W or D50W (IV) 0.5–1 g/kg Digoxin Three divided doses over 24 h (IV) 15–30 g/kg Dobutamine Infusion 2–20 g/kg/min Dolasetron IV 0.35 mg/kg Dopamine Infusion 2–20 g/kg/min Ephedrine IV 0.1–0.3 mg/kg Epinephrine IV bolus 0.01 mg/kg Endotracheal dose 0.1 mg/kg Infusion 0.1–1.0 g/kg/min Epinephrine, 2.25% racemic Nebulized 0.05 mL/kg in 3 mL saline Esmolol bolus IV 0.1–0.5 mg/kg infusion IV 25–200 g/kg/min Fentanyl Pain relief (IV) 1–2 g/kg Pain relief (Intranasal) 2 g/kg Premedication (Actiq) 10–15 g/kg Anesthetic adjunct (IV) 1–5 g/kg Maintenance infusion 2–4 g/kg/h Main anesthetic (IV) 50–100 g/kg Flumazinil IV 0.2 mg/min until reaching the desired degree Furosemide IV 0.2–1 mg/kg Glucose IV 0.5–1 g/kg Glycopyrrolate IV 0.01 mg/kg Heparin IV 100 U/kg Hydrocortisone IV 1 mg/kg Insulin Infusion 0.02–0.1 U/kg/h Ketamine Induction (IV) 1–2 mg/kg Induction (IM) 6–10 mg/kg Induction (per rectum) 10 mg/kg Maintenance infusion 25–75 g/kg/min Premedication (PO) 6–10 mg/kg Sedation (IV) 2–3 mg/kg Sedation (IV) 0.5–1 mg/kg Ketorolac IV 0.5–0.75 mg/kg Labetalol IV 0.25 mg/kg Lidocaine Loading 1 mg/kg Maintenance 20–50 g/kg/min Magnesium IV (slowly) 25–50 mg/kg Maximum single dose 2 g Mannitol IV 0.25–1 g/kg Meperidine Pain relief (IV) 0.2–0.5 mg/kg Premedication (IM) 1 mg/kg Methylprednisolone IV 2–4 mg/kg Metoclopramide IV 0.15 mg/kg Midazolam Premedication (PO) 0.5 mg/kg Maximum dose (PO) 20 mg Sedation (IM) 0.1–0.15 mg/kg Maximum dose (IM) 7.5 mg Sedation (IV) 0.05 mg/kg Morphine Pain relief (IV) 0.025–0.1 mg/kg Premedication (IM) 0.1 mg/kg Naloxone IV 0.5-1mcg/kg every 3-5min Neostigmine Depends on degree of paralysis (IV) 0.04–0.07 mg/kg Nicardipine IV 5-15mg/h Nitroglycerin IV 50-100mcg Infusion 0.5-10mcg/kg/min Nitroprusside Infusion 0.5–8 g/kg/min Norepinephrine Infusion 0.1–2 g/kg/min Ondansetron IV 0.1 mg/kg Phenylephrine IV 1–10 g/kg Prednisone PO 1 mg/kg Protamine IV 1 mg/100 U heparin Propofol Induction (IV) 2–3 mg/kg Maintenance infusion 60–250 g/kg/min Remifentanil infusion IV 0.05–2 g/kg/min Rocuronium Intubation (IV) 0.6–1.2 mg/kg Sodium bicarbonate IV 1 mEq/kg Succinylcholine Intubation (IV) 2–3 mg/kg Intubation (IM) 4–6 mg/kg Thipental Induction (IV) 5–6 mg/kg Verapamil IV 0.1–0.3 mg/kg

목차

Analgesics

Sedatives

Neuromuscular blocking agent

Reference 불명 이전 표