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drug_dosage

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drug_dosage [2026/06/10 16:17] – soyuzdrug_dosage [2026/06/10 17:08] (현재) – soyuz
줄 1: 줄 1:
-===== Pain control =====+===== Analgesics =====
  
-^ Drug ^ Use ^ Route ^ Dose ^ Onset(min) ^ Duration(min) ^ +^ Drug ^ Use ^ Route ^ Dose ^ Onset(min) ^ Duration(min) ^ 
-| Alfentanil | Intraop anesthesia Loading | IV | 8-100mcg/kg | +|Alfentanil |Intraop anesthesia Loading  |IV |8-100mcg/kg | 
-| | Intraop anesthesia Maintain | IV | 0.5-3mcg/kg/min+| |Intraop anesthesia Maintain  |IV |0.5-3mcg/kg/min | 
 +|Fentanyl |Intraop anesthesia |IV |2-50mcg/kg | 
 +| |Postop analgesia |IV |0.5-1.5mcg/kg | 
 +|Hydromorphone |Postop analgesia |IM |0.02-0.04mg/kg | 
 +| | |IV |0.01-0.02mg/kg | 
 +|Morphine |Postop analgesia |IM |0.05-0.2mg/kg | 
 +| | |IV |0.03-0.15mg/kg | 
 +|Remifentanil |Intraop anesthesia Loading |IV |1.0mcg/kg | 
 +| |Intraop anesthesia Maintain |IV |0.5-20mcg/kg/min | 
 +| |Postop analgesia/sedatioin |IV |0.05-0.3mcg/kg/min | 
 +|Sufentanil |Intraop anesthesia |IV |0.25-20mcg/kg |
  
-===== Anesthetics =====+ 
 +===== Sedatives =====
  
 ^ Drug ^ Use ^ Route ^ Dose ^ Onset(min) ^ Duration(min) ^ ^ Drug ^ Use ^ Route ^ Dose ^ Onset(min) ^ Duration(min) ^
줄 18: 줄 29:
 | Diazepam | Premedication | Oral | 0.2-0.5mg/kg | | Diazepam | Premedication | Oral | 0.2-0.5mg/kg |
 | | Sedation | IV | 0.04-0.2mg/kg | | | Sedation | IV | 0.04-0.2mg/kg |
 +| Etomidate | Induction | IV | 0.2-0.5mg/kg |
 +|Ketamine |Induction |IV |1-2mg/kg |
 +| | |IM |3-5mg/kg |
 +| |Sedation |IV |2.5-15mcg/kg/min |
 +|Lorazepam |Premedication |Oral |0.05mg/kg |
 +|Methohexital |Induction |IV |1-2mg/kg |
 +| |Sedation |IV |0.2-0.4mg/kg |
 +| |Induction |Rectal(children) |25mg/kg |
 +|Midazolam |Premedication |IM |0.07-0.15mg/kg |
 +| |Sedation |IV |0.01-0.1mg/kg |
 +| |Induction |IV |0.1-0.4mg/kg |
 +|Propofol |Induction |IV |1-2.5mg/kg |
 +| |Maintenance infusion |IV |50-200mcg/kg/min |
 +| |Sedation infusion |IV |25-100mcg/kg/min |
 +|Secobarbital,pentobarbital |Premedication |Oral |2-4mg/kg |
 +| |IM |2-4mg/kg |
 +| | |Rectal suppository |3mg/kg |
 +|Thiopental,Thiamylal |Induction |IV |3-6mg/kg |
 +
 +===== Neuromuscular blocking agent =====
 +
 +^ Drug ^ Use ^ Route ^ Dose ^ Onset(min) ^ Duration(min) ^
 +|Succinylcholine |Intubation | |1mg/kg |0.5 |5-10 |
 +| |Maintanance |Bolus |0.15mg/kg |
 +| | |Infusion |2-15mg/min |
 +|Gantacurium |Intubation | |0.2mg/kg |1-2 |4-10 |
 +|Rocuronium |Intubation | |0.8mg/kg |1.5 |35-75 |
 +| |Maintenance |Bolus |0.15mg/kg |
 +| | |Infusion |9-12mcg/kg/min |
 +|Mivacurium |Intubation | |0.2mg/kg |2.5-3.0 |15-20 |
 +| |Maintenance |Bolus |0.05mg/kg |
 +| | |Infusion |4-15mcg/kg/min |
 +|Atracurium |Intubation | |0.5mg/kg |2.5-3.0 |30-45 |
 +| |Maintenance |Bolus |0.1mg/kg |
 +| | |Infusion |5-12mcg/kg/min |
 +|Cisatracurium |Intubation | |0.2mg/kg |2.0-3.0 |40-75 |
 +| |Maintenance |Bolus |0.02mg/kg |
 +| | |Infusion |1-2mcg/kg/min |
 +
 +^ Drug ^ Use ^ Route ^ Dose ^ Onset(min) ^ Duration(min) ^
 +| Ephedrine | adult | | 2.5-10mg |
 +| | children | | 0.1mg/kg |
 +| Epinephrine | Emergency | IV | 0.05-1mg |
 +| | Anaphylactic Rx. | | 100-500mcg |
 +| | improve heart | | 2-20mcg/min |
 +|Norepinephrine |Bolus | |0.1mcg/kg |
 +| |infusion | |2-20mcg/min |
 +|Phenylephrine |Bolus |IV |50-100mcg |Rapid |15 |
 +| | | |0.5-1mcg/kg |
 +| |Continuous infusion |IV |0.25-100mcg/kg/min |
 +
 +===== Reference 불명 이전 표 =====
 +
 +^Drug ^Route ^Doage ^
 +|Adenosine |Rapid IV bolus |0.1 mg/kg |
 +| |Repeat dose |0.2 mg/kg |
 +| |Maximum dose |12 mg |
 +|Alfentanil |Anesthetic supplement (IV) |20–25 g/kg |
 +| |Maintenance infusion |1–3 g/kg/min |
 +|Amiodarone |Loading dose (IV) |5 mg/kg |
 +| |Repeat dose (slowly) |5 mg/kg |
 +| |Infusion |5–10 g/kg/min |
 +| |Maximum dose |20 mg/kg/day |
 +|Aminophylline |Loading dose administered over 20 min (IV) |5–6 mg/kg |
 +| |Maintenance dose (therapeutic level:10–20 mg/mL) |0.5–0.9 mg/kg/h |
 +|Atropine |IV |0.01–0.02 mg/kg |
 +| |IM |0.02 mg/kg |
 +| |Minimum dose |0.1 mg |
 +| |Premedication (PO) |0.03–0.05 mg/kg |
 +|Calcium chloride |IV (slowly) |5–20 mg/kg |
 +|Calcium gluconate |IV (slowly) |15–100 mg/kg |
 +|Cardioversion | |0.5–2 J/kg |
 +|Cisatracurium |Intubation (IV) |0.15 mg/kg |
 +|Dantrolene |Initial dose (IV) |2.5 mg/kg |
 +| |Maximum dose |10 mg/kg |
 +|Defibrillation |First attempt |2 J/kg |
 +| |Subsequent attempts |4 J/kg |
 +|Dexamethasone |IV |0.1–0.5 mg/kg |
 +|Dextrose |D25W or D50W (IV) |0.5–1 g/kg |
 +|Digoxin |Three divided doses over 24 h (IV) |15–30 g/kg |
 +|Dobutamine |Infusion |2–20 g/kg/min |
 +|Dolasetron |IV |0.35 mg/kg |
 +|Dopamine |Infusion |2–20 g/kg/min |
 +|Ephedrine |IV |0.1–0.3 mg/kg |
 +|Epinephrine |IV bolus |0.01 mg/kg |
 +| |Endotracheal dose |0.1 mg/kg |
 +| |Infusion |0.1–1.0 g/kg/min |
 +|Epinephrine, 2.25% racemic |Nebulized |0.05 mL/kg in 3 mL saline |
 +|Esmolol |bolus IV |0.1–0.5 mg/kg |
 +| |infusion IV |25–200 g/kg/min |
 +|Fentanyl |Pain relief (IV) |1–2 g/kg |
 +| |Pain relief (Intranasal) |2 g/kg |
 +| |Premedication (Actiq) |10–15 g/kg |
 +| |Anesthetic adjunct (IV) |1–5 g/kg |
 +| |Maintenance infusion |2–4 g/kg/h |
 +| |Main anesthetic (IV) |50–100 g/kg |
 +|Flumazinil |IV |0.2 mg/min until reaching the desired degree |
 +|Furosemide |IV |0.2–1 mg/kg |
 +|Glucose |IV |0.5–1 g/kg |
 +|Glycopyrrolate |IV |0.01 mg/kg |
 +|Heparin |IV |100 U/kg |
 +|Hydrocortisone |IV |1 mg/kg |
 +|Insulin |Infusion |0.02–0.1 U/kg/h |
 +|Ketamine |Induction (IV) |1–2 mg/kg |
 +| |Induction (IM) |6–10 mg/kg |
 +| |Induction (per rectum) |10 mg/kg |
 +| |Maintenance infusion |25–75 g/kg/min |
 +| |Premedication (PO) |6–10 mg/kg |
 +| |Sedation (IV) |2–3 mg/kg |
 +| |Sedation (IV) |0.5–1 mg/kg |
 +|Ketorolac |IV |0.5–0.75 mg/kg |
 +|Labetalol |IV |0.25 mg/kg |
 +|Lidocaine |Loading |1 mg/kg |
 +| |Maintenance |20–50 g/kg/min |
 +|Magnesium |IV (slowly) |25–50 mg/kg |
 +| |Maximum single dose |2 g |
 +|Mannitol |IV |0.25–1 g/kg |
 +|Meperidine |Pain relief (IV) |0.2–0.5 mg/kg |
 +| |Premedication (IM) |1 mg/kg |
 +|Methylprednisolone |IV |2–4 mg/kg |
 +|Metoclopramide |IV |0.15 mg/kg |
 +|Midazolam |Premedication (PO) |0.5 mg/kg |
 +| |Maximum dose (PO) |20 mg |
 +| |Sedation (IM) |0.1–0.15 mg/kg |
 +| |Maximum dose (IM) |7.5 mg |
 +| |Sedation (IV) |0.05 mg/kg |
 +|Morphine |Pain relief (IV) |0.025–0.1 mg/kg |
 +| |Premedication (IM) |0.1 mg/kg |
 +|Naloxone |IV |0.5-1mcg/kg every 3-5min |
 +|Neostigmine |Depends on degree of paralysis (IV) |0.04–0.07 mg/kg |
 +|Nicardipine |IV |5-15mg/h |
 +|Nitroglycerin |IV |50-100mcg |
 +| |Infusion |0.5-10mcg/kg/min |
 +|Nitroprusside |Infusion |0.5–8 g/kg/min |
 +|Norepinephrine |Infusion |0.1–2 g/kg/min |
 +|Ondansetron |IV |0.1 mg/kg |
 +|Phenylephrine |IV |1–10 g/kg |
 +|Prednisone |PO |1 mg/kg |
 +|Protamine |IV |1 mg/100 U heparin |
 +|Propofol |Induction (IV) |2–3 mg/kg |
 +| |Maintenance infusion |60–250 g/kg/min |
 +|Remifentanil |infusion IV |0.05–2 g/kg/min |
 +|Rocuronium |Intubation (IV) |0.6–1.2 mg/kg |
 +|Sodium bicarbonate |IV |1 mEq/kg |
 +|Succinylcholine |Intubation (IV) |2–3 mg/kg |
 +| |Intubation (IM) |4–6 mg/kg |
 +|Thipental |Induction (IV) |5–6 mg/kg |
 +|Verapamil |IV |0.1–0.3 mg/kg |
  
drug_dosage.1781075862.txt.gz · 마지막으로 수정됨: 저자 soyuz