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drug_dosage

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drug_dosage [2026/06/10 16:33] – soyuzdrug_dosage [2026/06/10 17:08] (현재) – soyuz
줄 2: 줄 2:
  
 ^ Drug ^ Use ^ Route ^ Dose ^ Onset(min) ^ Duration(min) ^ ^ Drug ^ Use ^ Route ^ Dose ^ Onset(min) ^ Duration(min) ^
-| Alfentanil | Intraop anesthesia Loading |IV|8-100mcg/kg +|Alfentanil |Intraop anesthesia Loading |IV |8-100mcg/kg | 
-| | Intraop anesthesia Maintain |IV |0.5-3mcg/kg/min +| |Intraop anesthesia Maintain |IV |0.5-3mcg/kg/min | 
-| Fentanyl | Intraop anesthesia |IV |2-50mcg/kg +|Fentanyl |Intraop anesthesia |IV |2-50mcg/kg | 
-| | Postop analgesia |IV |0.5-1.5mcg/kg +| |Postop analgesia |IV |0.5-1.5mcg/kg | 
-|Hydromorphone |Postop analgesia |IM |0.02-0.04mg/kg +|Hydromorphone |Postop analgesia |IM |0.02-0.04mg/kg | 
-| | |IV |0.01-0.02mg/kg +| | |IV |0.01-0.02mg/kg | 
-|Morphine |Postop analgesia |IM |0.05-0.2mg/kg +|Morphine |Postop analgesia |IM |0.05-0.2mg/kg | 
-| | |IV |0.03-0.15mg/kg +| | |IV |0.03-0.15mg/kg | 
-|Remifentanil |Intraop anesthesia Loading |IV |1.0mcg/kg +|Remifentanil |Intraop anesthesia Loading |IV |1.0mcg/kg | 
-| |Intraop anesthesia Maintain |IV |0.5-20mcg/kg/min +| |Intraop anesthesia Maintain |IV |0.5-20mcg/kg/min | 
-| |Postop analgesia/sedatioin |IV |0.05-0.3mcg/kg/min +| |Postop analgesia/sedatioin |IV |0.05-0.3mcg/kg/min | 
-|Sufentanil |Intraop anesthesia |IV |0.25-20mcg/kg+|Sufentanil |Intraop anesthesia |IV |0.25-20mcg/kg |
  
  
줄 30: 줄 30:
 | | Sedation | IV | 0.04-0.2mg/kg | | | Sedation | IV | 0.04-0.2mg/kg |
 | Etomidate | Induction | IV | 0.2-0.5mg/kg | | Etomidate | Induction | IV | 0.2-0.5mg/kg |
-|Ketamine |Induction |IV |1-2mg/kg +|Ketamine |Induction |IV |1-2mg/kg | 
-| | |IM |3-5mg/kg +| | |IM |3-5mg/kg | 
-| |Sedation |IV |2.5-15mcg/kg/min +| |Sedation |IV |2.5-15mcg/kg/min | 
-|Lorazepam |Premedication |Oral |0.05mg/kg +|Lorazepam |Premedication |Oral |0.05mg/kg | 
-|Methohexital |Induction |IV |1-2mg/kg +|Methohexital |Induction |IV |1-2mg/kg | 
-| |Sedation |IV |0.2-0.4mg/kg +| |Sedation |IV |0.2-0.4mg/kg | 
-| |Induction |Rectal(children) |25mg/kg +| |Induction |Rectal(children) |25mg/kg | 
-|Midazolam |Premedication |IM |0.07-0.15mg/kg +|Midazolam |Premedication |IM |0.07-0.15mg/kg | 
-| |Sedation |IV |0.01-0.1mg/kg +| |Sedation |IV |0.01-0.1mg/kg | 
-| |Induction |IV |0.1-0.4mg/kg +| |Induction |IV |0.1-0.4mg/kg | 
-|Propofol |Induction |IV |1-2.5mg/kg +|Propofol |Induction |IV |1-2.5mg/kg | 
-| |Maintenance infusion |IV |50-200mcg/kg/min +| |Maintenance infusion |IV |50-200mcg/kg/min | 
-| |Sedation infusion |IV |25-100mcg/kg/min +| |Sedation infusion |IV |25-100mcg/kg/min | 
-|Secobarbital,pentobarbital |Premedication |Oral |2-4mg/kg +|Secobarbital,pentobarbital |Premedication |Oral |2-4mg/kg | 
-| |IM |2-4mg/kg +| |IM |2-4mg/kg | 
-| | |Rectal suppository |3mg/kg +| | |Rectal suppository |3mg/kg | 
-|Thiopental,Thiamylal |Induction |IV |3-6mg/kg+|Thiopental,Thiamylal |Induction |IV |3-6mg/kg | 
 + 
 +===== Neuromuscular blocking agent ===== 
 + 
 +^ Drug ^ Use ^ Route ^ Dose ^ Onset(min) ^ Duration(min) ^ 
 +|Succinylcholine |Intubation | |1mg/kg |0.5 |5-10 | 
 +| |Maintanance |Bolus |0.15mg/kg |  
 +| | |Infusion |2-15mg/min |  
 +|Gantacurium |Intubation | |0.2mg/kg |1-2 |4-10 | 
 +|Rocuronium |Intubation | |0.8mg/kg |1.5 |35-75 | 
 +| |Maintenance |Bolus |0.15mg/kg |  
 +| | |Infusion |9-12mcg/kg/min |  
 +|Mivacurium |Intubation | |0.2mg/kg |2.5-3.0 |15-20 | 
 +| |Maintenance |Bolus |0.05mg/kg |  
 +| | |Infusion |4-15mcg/kg/min |  
 +|Atracurium |Intubation | |0.5mg/kg |2.5-3.0 |30-45 | 
 +| |Maintenance |Bolus |0.1mg/kg |  
 +| | |Infusion |5-12mcg/kg/min |  
 +|Cisatracurium |Intubation | |0.2mg/kg |2.0-3.0 |40-75 | 
 +| |Maintenance |Bolus |0.02mg/kg |  
 +| | |Infusion |1-2mcg/kg/min |
  
 ^ Drug ^ Use ^ Route ^ Dose ^ Onset(min) ^ Duration(min) ^ ^ Drug ^ Use ^ Route ^ Dose ^ Onset(min) ^ Duration(min) ^
-| Ephedrine | adult | | 2.5-10mg +| Ephedrine | adult | | 2.5-10mg | 
-| | children | | 0.1mg/kg +| | children | | 0.1mg/kg | 
-| Epinephrine | Emergency | IV | 0.05-1mg +| Epinephrine | Emergency | IV | 0.05-1mg | 
-| | Anaphylactic Rx. | | 100-500mcg +| | Anaphylactic Rx. | | 100-500mcg | 
-| | improve heart | | 2-20mcg/min +| | improve heart | | 2-20mcg/min | 
-|Norepinephrine |Bolus | |0.1mcg/kg +|Norepinephrine |Bolus | |0.1mcg/kg | 
-| |infusion | |2-20mcg/min +| |infusion | |2-20mcg/min | 
-|Phenylephrine |Bolus |IV |50-100mcg |Rapid |15 +|Phenylephrine |Bolus |IV |50-100mcg |Rapid |15 | 
-| | | |0.5-1mcg/kg  +| | | |0.5-1mcg/kg | 
-| |Continuous infusion |IV |0.25-100mcg/kg/min +| |Continuous infusion |IV |0.25-100mcg/kg/min |  
 + 
 +===== Reference 불명 이전 표 ===== 
 + 
 +^Drug ^Route ^Doage ^ 
 +|Adenosine |Rapid IV bolus |0.1 mg/kg | 
 +| |Repeat dose |0.2 mg/kg | 
 +| |Maximum dose |12 mg | 
 +|Alfentanil |Anesthetic supplement (IV) |20–25 g/kg | 
 +| |Maintenance infusion |1–3 g/kg/min | 
 +|Amiodarone |Loading dose (IV) |5 mg/kg | 
 +| |Repeat dose (slowly) |5 mg/kg | 
 +| |Infusion |5–10 g/kg/min | 
 +| |Maximum dose |20 mg/kg/day | 
 +|Aminophylline |Loading dose administered over 20 min (IV) |5–6 mg/kg | 
 +| |Maintenance dose (therapeutic level:10–20 mg/mL) |0.5–0.9 mg/kg/h | 
 +|Atropine |IV |0.01–0.02 mg/kg | 
 +| |IM |0.02 mg/kg | 
 +| |Minimum dose |0.1 mg | 
 +| |Premedication (PO) |0.03–0.05 mg/kg | 
 +|Calcium chloride |IV (slowly) |5–20 mg/kg | 
 +|Calcium gluconate |IV (slowly) |15–100 mg/kg | 
 +|Cardioversion | |0.5–2 J/kg | 
 +|Cisatracurium |Intubation (IV) |0.15 mg/kg | 
 +|Dantrolene |Initial dose (IV) |2.5 mg/kg | 
 +| |Maximum dose |10 mg/kg | 
 +|Defibrillation |First attempt |2 J/kg | 
 +| |Subsequent attempts |4 J/kg | 
 +|Dexamethasone |IV |0.1–0.5 mg/kg | 
 +|Dextrose |D25W or D50W (IV) |0.5–1 g/kg | 
 +|Digoxin |Three divided doses over 24 h (IV) |15–30 g/kg | 
 +|Dobutamine |Infusion |2–20 g/kg/min | 
 +|Dolasetron |IV |0.35 mg/kg | 
 +|Dopamine |Infusion |2–20 g/kg/min | 
 +|Ephedrine |IV |0.1–0.3 mg/kg | 
 +|Epinephrine |IV bolus |0.01 mg/kg | 
 +| |Endotracheal dose |0.1 mg/kg | 
 +| |Infusion |0.1–1.0 g/kg/min | 
 +|Epinephrine, 2.25% racemic |Nebulized |0.05 mL/kg in 3 mL saline | 
 +|Esmolol |bolus IV |0.1–0.5 mg/kg | 
 +| |infusion IV |25–200 g/kg/min | 
 +|Fentanyl |Pain relief (IV) |1–2 g/kg | 
 +| |Pain relief (Intranasal) |2 g/kg | 
 +| |Premedication (Actiq) |10–15 g/kg | 
 +| |Anesthetic adjunct (IV) |1–5 g/kg | 
 +| |Maintenance infusion |2–4 g/kg/h | 
 +| |Main anesthetic (IV) |50–100 g/kg | 
 +|Flumazinil |IV |0.2 mg/min until reaching the desired degree | 
 +|Furosemide |IV |0.2–1 mg/kg | 
 +|Glucose |IV |0.5–1 g/kg | 
 +|Glycopyrrolate |IV |0.01 mg/kg | 
 +|Heparin |IV |100 U/kg | 
 +|Hydrocortisone |IV |1 mg/kg | 
 +|Insulin |Infusion |0.02–0.1 U/kg/h | 
 +|Ketamine |Induction (IV) |1–2 mg/kg | 
 +| |Induction (IM) |6–10 mg/kg | 
 +| |Induction (per rectum) |10 mg/kg | 
 +| |Maintenance infusion |25–75 g/kg/min | 
 +| |Premedication (PO) |6–10 mg/kg | 
 +| |Sedation (IV) |2–3 mg/kg | 
 +| |Sedation (IV) |0.5–1 mg/kg | 
 +|Ketorolac |IV |0.5–0.75 mg/kg | 
 +|Labetalol |IV |0.25 mg/kg | 
 +|Lidocaine |Loading |1 mg/kg | 
 +| |Maintenance |20–50 g/kg/min | 
 +|Magnesium |IV (slowly) |25–50 mg/kg | 
 +| |Maximum single dose |2 g | 
 +|Mannitol |IV |0.25–1 g/kg | 
 +|Meperidine |Pain relief (IV) |0.2–0.5 mg/kg | 
 +| |Premedication (IM) |1 mg/kg | 
 +|Methylprednisolone |IV |2–4 mg/kg | 
 +|Metoclopramide |IV |0.15 mg/kg | 
 +|Midazolam |Premedication (PO) |0.5 mg/kg | 
 +| |Maximum dose (PO) |20 mg | 
 +| |Sedation (IM) |0.1–0.15 mg/kg | 
 +| |Maximum dose (IM) |7.5 mg | 
 +| |Sedation (IV) |0.05 mg/kg | 
 +|Morphine |Pain relief (IV) |0.025–0.1 mg/kg | 
 +| |Premedication (IM) |0.1 mg/kg | 
 +|Naloxone |IV |0.5-1mcg/kg every 3-5min | 
 +|Neostigmine |Depends on degree of paralysis (IV) |0.04–0.07 mg/kg | 
 +|Nicardipine |IV |5-15mg/h | 
 +|Nitroglycerin |IV |50-100mcg | 
 +| |Infusion |0.5-10mcg/kg/min | 
 +|Nitroprusside |Infusion |0.5–8 g/kg/min | 
 +|Norepinephrine |Infusion |0.1–2 g/kg/min | 
 +|Ondansetron |IV |0.1 mg/kg | 
 +|Phenylephrine |IV |1–10 g/kg | 
 +|Prednisone |PO |1 mg/kg | 
 +|Protamine |IV |1 mg/100 U heparin | 
 +|Propofol |Induction (IV) |2–3 mg/kg | 
 +| |Maintenance infusion |60–250 g/kg/min | 
 +|Remifentanil |infusion IV |0.05–2 g/kg/min | 
 +|Rocuronium |Intubation (IV) |0.6–1.2 mg/kg | 
 +|Sodium bicarbonate |IV |1 mEq/kg | 
 +|Succinylcholine |Intubation (IV) |2–3 mg/kg | 
 +| |Intubation (IM) |4–6 mg/kg | 
 +|Thipental |Induction (IV) |5–6 mg/kg | 
 +|Verapamil |IV |0.1–0.3 mg/kg | 
drug_dosage.1781076800.txt.gz · 마지막으로 수정됨: 저자 soyuz