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--- drug_dosage [2026/06/10 16:06] – 만듦 soyuz
+++ drug_dosage [2026/06/10 17:08] (현재) – soyuz
@@ 줄 1: / 줄 1: @@
-^ Drug      ^ Use       ^ Route          ^ Dose ^ Onset(min) ^ Duration(min) ^
+===== Analgesics =====
-| Alfentanil |	Intraop anesthesia Loading |	IV |	8-100mcg/kg |
+^ Drug		^ Use				^ Route	^ Dose	^ Onset(min) ^ Duration(min) ^
+|Alfentanil	|Intraop anesthesia Loading 	|IV	|8-100mcg/kg	|
+| 		|Intraop anesthesia Maintain 	|IV	|0.5-3mcg/kg/min	|
+|Fentanyl	|Intraop anesthesia		|IV	|2-50mcg/kg	|
+|		|Postop analgesia		|IV	|0.5-1.5mcg/kg	|
+|Hydromorphone	|Postop analgesia		|IM	|0.02-0.04mg/kg	|
+|		|				|IV	|0.01-0.02mg/kg	|
+|Morphine	|Postop analgesia		|IM	|0.05-0.2mg/kg	|
+|		|				|IV	|0.03-0.15mg/kg	|
+|Remifentanil	|Intraop anesthesia Loading	|IV	|1.0mcg/kg	|
+|		|Intraop anesthesia Maintain	|IV	|0.5-20mcg/kg/min	|
+|		|Postop analgesia/sedatioin	|IV	|0.05-0.3mcg/kg/min	|
+|Sufentanil	|Intraop anesthesia		|IV	|0.25-20mcg/kg	|
+===== Sedatives =====
+^ Drug		^ Use		^ Route	^ Dose		^ Onset(min) ^ Duration(min) ^
+| Clonidine	| Anesthetic	| Oral	| 3-5mcg/kg	|
+|		|		| IM	| 2mcg/kg	|
+|		|		| IV	| 1-3mcg/kg	|
+|		|		| ID	| 0.1-0.3mg per day	|
+|		|		| intrathecal	| 75-150mcg	|
+|		|		| epidural	| 1-2mcg/kg	|
+| Dexmedetomidine | Loading	| IV	| 1mcg/kg over 10min	|
+|		| Infusion	| IV	| 0.2-0.7mcg/kg/hr	|
+| Diazepam	| Premedication	| Oral	| 0.2-0.5mg/kg	|
+|		| Sedation	| IV	| 0.04-0.2mg/kg	|
+| Etomidate	| Induction	| IV	| 0.2-0.5mg/kg	|
+|Ketamine	|Induction	|IV	|1-2mg/kg	|
+|		|		|IM	|3-5mg/kg	|
+|		|Sedation	|IV	|2.5-15mcg/kg/min	|
+|Lorazepam	|Premedication	|Oral	|0.05mg/kg	|
+|Methohexital	|Induction	|IV	|1-2mg/kg	|
+|		|Sedation	|IV	|0.2-0.4mg/kg	|
+|		|Induction	|Rectal(children)	|25mg/kg	|
+|Midazolam	|Premedication	|IM	|0.07-0.15mg/kg	|
+|		|Sedation	|IV	|0.01-0.1mg/kg	|
+|		|Induction	|IV	|0.1-0.4mg/kg	|
+|Propofol	|Induction	|IV	|1-2.5mg/kg	|
+|		|Maintenance infusion	|IV	|50-200mcg/kg/min	|
+|		|Sedation infusion	|IV	|25-100mcg/kg/min	|
+|Secobarbital,pentobarbital	|Premedication	|Oral	|2-4mg/kg	|
+|						|IM	|2-4mg/kg	|
+|				|		|Rectal suppository	|3mg/kg	|
+|Thiopental,Thiamylal	|Induction	|IV	|3-6mg/kg	|
+===== Neuromuscular blocking agent =====
+^ Drug			^ Use		^ Route	^ Dose		^ Onset(min)	^ Duration(min) ^
+|Succinylcholine	|Intubation	|	|1mg/kg	|0.5	|5-10	|
+|			|Maintanance	|Bolus	|0.15mg/kg	|
+|			|		|Infusion	|2-15mg/min	|
+|Gantacurium		|Intubation	|	|0.2mg/kg	|1-2	|4-10	|
+|Rocuronium		|Intubation	|	|0.8mg/kg	|1.5	|35-75	|
+|			|Maintenance	|Bolus	|0.15mg/kg	|
+|			|		|Infusion	|9-12mcg/kg/min	|
+|Mivacurium		|Intubation	|	|0.2mg/kg	|2.5-3.0	|15-20	|
+|			|Maintenance	|Bolus	|0.05mg/kg	|
+|			|		|Infusion	|4-15mcg/kg/min	|
+|Atracurium		|Intubation	|	|0.5mg/kg	|2.5-3.0	|30-45	|
+|			|Maintenance	|Bolus	|0.1mg/kg	|
+|			|		|Infusion	|5-12mcg/kg/min	|
+|Cisatracurium		|Intubation	|	|0.2mg/kg	|2.0-3.0	|40-75	|
+|			|Maintenance	|Bolus	|0.02mg/kg	|
+|			|		|Infusion	|1-2mcg/kg/min		|
+^ Drug		^ Use		^ Route	^ Dose		^ Onset(min)	^ Duration(min) ^
+| Ephedrine	| adult		|	| 2.5-10mg	|
+|		| children	|	| 0.1mg/kg	|
+| Epinephrine	| Emergency	| IV	| 0.05-1mg	|
+|		| Anaphylactic Rx. |	| 100-500mcg	|
+|		| improve heart	|	| 2-20mcg/min	|
+|Norepinephrine	|Bolus		|	|0.1mcg/kg	|
+|		|infusion	|	|2-20mcg/min	|
+|Phenylephrine	|Bolus		|IV	|50-100mcg	|Rapid		|15	|
+|		|		|	|0.5-1mcg/kg	|
+|		|Continuous infusion	|IV	|0.25-100mcg/kg/min	|
+===== Reference 불명 이전 표 =====
+^Drug		^Route		^Doage	^
+|Adenosine	|Rapid IV bolus	|0.1 mg/kg	|
+|		|Repeat dose	|0.2 mg/kg	|
+|		|Maximum dose	|12 mg	|
+|Alfentanil	|Anesthetic supplement (IV)	|20–25 g/kg	|
+|		|Maintenance infusion		|1–3 g/kg/min	|
+|Amiodarone	|Loading dose (IV)	|5 mg/kg	|
+|		|Repeat dose (slowly)	|5 mg/kg	|
+|		|Infusion		|5–10 g/kg/min	|
+|		|Maximum dose		|20 mg/kg/day	|
+|Aminophylline	|Loading dose administered over 20 min (IV)	|5–6 mg/kg	|
+|		|Maintenance dose (therapeutic level:10–20 mg/mL)	|0.5–0.9 mg/kg/h	|
+|Atropine	|IV	|0.01–0.02 mg/kg	|
+|		|IM	|0.02 mg/kg	|
+|		|Minimum dose	|0.1 mg	|
+|		|Premedication (PO)	|0.03–0.05 mg/kg	|
+|Calcium chloride	|IV (slowly)	|5–20 mg/kg	|
+|Calcium gluconate	|IV (slowly)	|15–100 mg/kg	|
+|Cardioversion		|		|0.5–2 J/kg	|
+|Cisatracurium	|Intubation (IV)	|0.15 mg/kg	|
+|Dantrolene	|Initial dose (IV)	|2.5 mg/kg	|
+|		|Maximum dose		|10 mg/kg	|
+|Defibrillation	|First attempt	|2 J/kg	|
+|		|Subsequent attempts	|4 J/kg	|
+|Dexamethasone	|IV	|0.1–0.5 mg/kg	|
+|Dextrose	|D25W or D50W (IV)	|0.5–1 g/kg	|
+|Digoxin	|Three divided doses over 24 h (IV)	|15–30 g/kg	|
+|Dobutamine	|Infusion	|2–20 g/kg/min	|
+|Dolasetron	|IV	|0.35 mg/kg	|
+|Dopamine	|Infusion	|2–20 g/kg/min	|
+|Ephedrine	|IV	|0.1–0.3 mg/kg	|
+|Epinephrine	|IV bolus	|0.01 mg/kg	|
+|		|Endotracheal dose	|0.1 mg/kg	|
+|		|Infusion	|0.1–1.0 g/kg/min	|
+|Epinephrine, 2.25% racemic	|Nebulized	|0.05 mL/kg in 3 mL saline	|
+|Esmolol	|bolus IV	|0.1–0.5 mg/kg	|
+|		|infusion IV	|25–200 g/kg/min	|
+|Fentanyl	|Pain relief (IV)	|1–2 g/kg	|
+|		|Pain relief (Intranasal)	|2 g/kg	|
+|		|Premedication (Actiq)	|10–15 g/kg	|
+|		|Anesthetic adjunct (IV)	|1–5 g/kg	|
+|		|Maintenance infusion	|2–4 g/kg/h	|
+|		|Main anesthetic (IV)	|50–100 g/kg	|
+|Flumazinil	|IV	|0.2 mg/min until reaching the desired degree	|
+|Furosemide	|IV	|0.2–1 mg/kg	|
+|Glucose	|IV	|0.5–1 g/kg	|
+|Glycopyrrolate	|IV	|0.01 mg/kg	|
+|Heparin	|IV	|100 U/kg	|
+|Hydrocortisone	|IV	|1 mg/kg	|
+|Insulin	|Infusion	|0.02–0.1 U/kg/h	|
+|Ketamine	|Induction (IV)	|1–2 mg/kg	|
+|		|Induction (IM)	|6–10 mg/kg	|
+|		|Induction (per rectum)	|10 mg/kg	|
+|		|Maintenance infusion	|25–75 g/kg/min	|
+|		|Premedication (PO)	|6–10 mg/kg	|
+|		|Sedation (IV)	|2–3 mg/kg	|
+|		|Sedation (IV)	|0.5–1 mg/kg	|
+|Ketorolac	|IV	|0.5–0.75 mg/kg	|
+|Labetalol	|IV	|0.25 mg/kg	|
+|Lidocaine	|Loading	|1 mg/kg	|
+|		|Maintenance	|20–50 g/kg/min	|
+|Magnesium	|IV (slowly)	|25–50 mg/kg	|
+|		|Maximum single dose	|2 g	|
+|Mannitol	|IV	|0.25–1 g/kg	|
+|Meperidine	|Pain relief (IV)	|0.2–0.5 mg/kg	|
+|		|Premedication (IM)	|1 mg/kg	|
+|Methylprednisolone	|IV	|2–4 mg/kg	|
+|Metoclopramide	|IV	|0.15 mg/kg	|
+|Midazolam	|Premedication (PO)	|0.5 mg/kg	|
+|		|Maximum dose (PO)	|20 mg	|
+|		|Sedation (IM)		|0.1–0.15 mg/kg	|
+|		|Maximum dose (IM)	|7.5 mg	|
+|		|Sedation (IV)		|0.05 mg/kg	|
+|Morphine	|Pain relief (IV)	|0.025–0.1 mg/kg	|
+|		|Premedication (IM)	|0.1 mg/kg	|
+|Naloxone	|IV	|0.5-1mcg/kg every 3-5min	|
+|Neostigmine	|Depends on degree of paralysis (IV)	|0.04–0.07 mg/kg	|
+|Nicardipine	|IV	|5-15mg/h	|
+|Nitroglycerin	|IV	|50-100mcg	|
+|		|Infusion	|0.5-10mcg/kg/min	|
+|Nitroprusside	|Infusion	|0.5–8 g/kg/min	|
+|Norepinephrine	|Infusion	|0.1–2 g/kg/min	|
+|Ondansetron	|IV	|0.1 mg/kg	|
+|Phenylephrine	|IV	|1–10 g/kg	|
+|Prednisone	|PO	|1 mg/kg	|
+|Protamine	|IV	|1 mg/100 U heparin	|
+|Propofol	|Induction (IV)	|2–3 mg/kg	|
+|		|Maintenance infusion	|60–250 g/kg/min	|
+|Remifentanil	|infusion IV	|0.05–2 g/kg/min	|
+|Rocuronium	|Intubation (IV)	|0.6–1.2 mg/kg	|
+|Sodium bicarbonate	|IV	|1 mEq/kg	|
+|Succinylcholine	|Intubation (IV)	|2–3 mg/kg	|
+|			|Intubation (IM)	|4–6 mg/kg	|
+|Thipental	|Induction (IV)	|5–6 mg/kg	|
+|Verapamil	|IV	|0.1–0.3 mg/kg	|