목차

Analgesics

Drug Use Route Dose Onset(min) Duration(min)
Alfentanil Intraop anesthesia Loading IV 8-100mcg/kg
Intraop anesthesia Maintain IV 0.5-3mcg/kg/min
Fentanyl Intraop anesthesia IV 2-50mcg/kg
Postop analgesia IV 0.5-1.5mcg/kg
Hydromorphone Postop analgesia IM 0.02-0.04mg/kg
IV 0.01-0.02mg/kg
Morphine Postop analgesia IM 0.05-0.2mg/kg
IV 0.03-0.15mg/kg
Remifentanil Intraop anesthesia Loading IV 1.0mcg/kg
Intraop anesthesia Maintain IV 0.5-20mcg/kg/min
Postop analgesia/sedatioin IV 0.05-0.3mcg/kg/min
Sufentanil Intraop anesthesia IV 0.25-20mcg/kg

Sedatives

Drug Use Route Dose Onset(min) Duration(min)
Clonidine Anesthetic Oral 3-5mcg/kg
IM 2mcg/kg
IV 1-3mcg/kg
ID 0.1-0.3mg per day
intrathecal 75-150mcg
epidural 1-2mcg/kg
Dexmedetomidine Loading IV 1mcg/kg over 10min
Infusion IV 0.2-0.7mcg/kg/hr
Diazepam Premedication Oral 0.2-0.5mg/kg
Sedation IV 0.04-0.2mg/kg
Etomidate Induction IV 0.2-0.5mg/kg
Ketamine Induction IV 1-2mg/kg
IM 3-5mg/kg
Sedation IV 2.5-15mcg/kg/min
Lorazepam Premedication Oral 0.05mg/kg
Methohexital Induction IV 1-2mg/kg
Sedation IV 0.2-0.4mg/kg
Induction Rectal(children) 25mg/kg
Midazolam Premedication IM 0.07-0.15mg/kg
Sedation IV 0.01-0.1mg/kg
Induction IV 0.1-0.4mg/kg
Propofol Induction IV 1-2.5mg/kg
Maintenance infusion IV 50-200mcg/kg/min
Sedation infusion IV 25-100mcg/kg/min
Secobarbital,pentobarbital Premedication Oral 2-4mg/kg
IM 2-4mg/kg
Rectal suppository 3mg/kg
Thiopental,Thiamylal Induction IV 3-6mg/kg

Neuromuscular blocking agent

Drug Use Route Dose Onset(min) Duration(min)
Succinylcholine Intubation 1mg/kg 0.5 5-10
Maintanance Bolus 0.15mg/kg
Infusion 2-15mg/min
Gantacurium Intubation 0.2mg/kg 1-2 4-10
Rocuronium Intubation 0.8mg/kg 1.5 35-75
Maintenance Bolus 0.15mg/kg
Infusion 9-12mcg/kg/min
Mivacurium Intubation 0.2mg/kg 2.5-3.0 15-20
Maintenance Bolus 0.05mg/kg
Infusion 4-15mcg/kg/min
Atracurium Intubation 0.5mg/kg 2.5-3.0 30-45
Maintenance Bolus 0.1mg/kg
Infusion 5-12mcg/kg/min
Cisatracurium Intubation 0.2mg/kg 2.0-3.0 40-75
Maintenance Bolus 0.02mg/kg
Infusion 1-2mcg/kg/min
Drug Use Route Dose Onset(min) Duration(min)
Ephedrine adult 2.5-10mg
children 0.1mg/kg
Epinephrine Emergency IV 0.05-1mg
Anaphylactic Rx. 100-500mcg
improve heart 2-20mcg/min
Norepinephrine Bolus 0.1mcg/kg
infusion 2-20mcg/min
Phenylephrine Bolus IV 50-100mcg Rapid 15
0.5-1mcg/kg
Continuous infusion IV 0.25-100mcg/kg/min

Reference 불명 이전 표

Drug Route Doage
Adenosine Rapid IV bolus 0.1 mg/kg
Repeat dose 0.2 mg/kg
Maximum dose 12 mg
Alfentanil Anesthetic supplement (IV) 20–25 g/kg
Maintenance infusion 1–3 g/kg/min
Amiodarone Loading dose (IV) 5 mg/kg
Repeat dose (slowly) 5 mg/kg
Infusion 5–10 g/kg/min
Maximum dose 20 mg/kg/day
Aminophylline Loading dose administered over 20 min (IV) 5–6 mg/kg
Maintenance dose (therapeutic level:10–20 mg/mL) 0.5–0.9 mg/kg/h
Atropine IV 0.01–0.02 mg/kg
IM 0.02 mg/kg
Minimum dose 0.1 mg
Premedication (PO) 0.03–0.05 mg/kg
Calcium chloride IV (slowly) 5–20 mg/kg
Calcium gluconate IV (slowly) 15–100 mg/kg
Cardioversion 0.5–2 J/kg
Cisatracurium Intubation (IV) 0.15 mg/kg
Dantrolene Initial dose (IV) 2.5 mg/kg
Maximum dose 10 mg/kg
Defibrillation First attempt 2 J/kg
Subsequent attempts 4 J/kg
Dexamethasone IV 0.1–0.5 mg/kg
Dextrose D25W or D50W (IV) 0.5–1 g/kg
Digoxin Three divided doses over 24 h (IV) 15–30 g/kg
Dobutamine Infusion 2–20 g/kg/min
Dolasetron IV 0.35 mg/kg
Dopamine Infusion 2–20 g/kg/min
Ephedrine IV 0.1–0.3 mg/kg
Epinephrine IV bolus 0.01 mg/kg
Endotracheal dose 0.1 mg/kg
Infusion 0.1–1.0 g/kg/min
Epinephrine, 2.25% racemic Nebulized 0.05 mL/kg in 3 mL saline
Esmolol bolus IV 0.1–0.5 mg/kg
infusion IV 25–200 g/kg/min
Fentanyl Pain relief (IV) 1–2 g/kg
Pain relief (Intranasal) 2 g/kg
Premedication (Actiq) 10–15 g/kg
Anesthetic adjunct (IV) 1–5 g/kg
Maintenance infusion 2–4 g/kg/h
Main anesthetic (IV) 50–100 g/kg
Flumazinil IV 0.2 mg/min until reaching the desired degree
Furosemide IV 0.2–1 mg/kg
Glucose IV 0.5–1 g/kg
Glycopyrrolate IV 0.01 mg/kg
Heparin IV 100 U/kg
Hydrocortisone IV 1 mg/kg
Insulin Infusion 0.02–0.1 U/kg/h
Ketamine Induction (IV) 1–2 mg/kg
Induction (IM) 6–10 mg/kg
Induction (per rectum) 10 mg/kg
Maintenance infusion 25–75 g/kg/min
Premedication (PO) 6–10 mg/kg
Sedation (IV) 2–3 mg/kg
Sedation (IV) 0.5–1 mg/kg
Ketorolac IV 0.5–0.75 mg/kg
Labetalol IV 0.25 mg/kg
Lidocaine Loading 1 mg/kg
Maintenance 20–50 g/kg/min
Magnesium IV (slowly) 25–50 mg/kg
Maximum single dose 2 g
Mannitol IV 0.25–1 g/kg
Meperidine Pain relief (IV) 0.2–0.5 mg/kg
Premedication (IM) 1 mg/kg
Methylprednisolone IV 2–4 mg/kg
Metoclopramide IV 0.15 mg/kg
Midazolam Premedication (PO) 0.5 mg/kg
Maximum dose (PO) 20 mg
Sedation (IM) 0.1–0.15 mg/kg
Maximum dose (IM) 7.5 mg
Sedation (IV) 0.05 mg/kg
Morphine Pain relief (IV) 0.025–0.1 mg/kg
Premedication (IM) 0.1 mg/kg
Naloxone IV 0.5-1mcg/kg every 3-5min
Neostigmine Depends on degree of paralysis (IV) 0.04–0.07 mg/kg
Nicardipine IV 5-15mg/h
Nitroglycerin IV 50-100mcg
Infusion 0.5-10mcg/kg/min
Nitroprusside Infusion 0.5–8 g/kg/min
Norepinephrine Infusion 0.1–2 g/kg/min
Ondansetron IV 0.1 mg/kg
Phenylephrine IV 1–10 g/kg
Prednisone PO 1 mg/kg
Protamine IV 1 mg/100 U heparin
Propofol Induction (IV) 2–3 mg/kg
Maintenance infusion 60–250 g/kg/min
Remifentanil infusion IV 0.05–2 g/kg/min
Rocuronium Intubation (IV) 0.6–1.2 mg/kg
Sodium bicarbonate IV 1 mEq/kg
Succinylcholine Intubation (IV) 2–3 mg/kg
Intubation (IM) 4–6 mg/kg
Thipental Induction (IV) 5–6 mg/kg
Verapamil IV 0.1–0.3 mg/kg