===== Analgesics =====

^ Drug		^ Use				^ Route	^ Dose	^ Onset(min) ^ Duration(min) ^
|Alfentanil	|Intraop anesthesia Loading 	|IV	|8-100mcg/kg	|
| 		|Intraop anesthesia Maintain 	|IV	|0.5-3mcg/kg/min	|
|Fentanyl	|Intraop anesthesia		|IV	|2-50mcg/kg	|
|		|Postop analgesia		|IV	|0.5-1.5mcg/kg	|
|Hydromorphone	|Postop analgesia		|IM	|0.02-0.04mg/kg	|
|		|				|IV	|0.01-0.02mg/kg	|
|Morphine	|Postop analgesia		|IM	|0.05-0.2mg/kg	|
|		|				|IV	|0.03-0.15mg/kg	|
|Remifentanil	|Intraop anesthesia Loading	|IV	|1.0mcg/kg	|
|		|Intraop anesthesia Maintain	|IV	|0.5-20mcg/kg/min	|
|		|Postop analgesia/sedatioin	|IV	|0.05-0.3mcg/kg/min	|
|Sufentanil	|Intraop anesthesia		|IV	|0.25-20mcg/kg	|


===== Sedatives =====

^ Drug		^ Use		^ Route	^ Dose		^ Onset(min) ^ Duration(min) ^
| Clonidine	| Anesthetic	| Oral	| 3-5mcg/kg	|
|		|		| IM	| 2mcg/kg	|
|		|		| IV	| 1-3mcg/kg	|
|		|		| ID	| 0.1-0.3mg per day	|
|		|		| intrathecal	| 75-150mcg	|
|		|		| epidural	| 1-2mcg/kg	|
| Dexmedetomidine | Loading	| IV	| 1mcg/kg over 10min	|
|		| Infusion	| IV	| 0.2-0.7mcg/kg/hr	|
| Diazepam	| Premedication	| Oral	| 0.2-0.5mg/kg	|
|		| Sedation	| IV	| 0.04-0.2mg/kg	|
| Etomidate	| Induction	| IV	| 0.2-0.5mg/kg	|
|Ketamine	|Induction	|IV	|1-2mg/kg	|
|		|		|IM	|3-5mg/kg	|
|		|Sedation	|IV	|2.5-15mcg/kg/min	|
|Lorazepam	|Premedication	|Oral	|0.05mg/kg	|
|Methohexital	|Induction	|IV	|1-2mg/kg	|
|		|Sedation	|IV	|0.2-0.4mg/kg	|
|		|Induction	|Rectal(children)	|25mg/kg	|
|Midazolam	|Premedication	|IM	|0.07-0.15mg/kg	|
|		|Sedation	|IV	|0.01-0.1mg/kg	|
|		|Induction	|IV	|0.1-0.4mg/kg	|
|Propofol	|Induction	|IV	|1-2.5mg/kg	|
|		|Maintenance infusion	|IV	|50-200mcg/kg/min	|
|		|Sedation infusion	|IV	|25-100mcg/kg/min	|
|Secobarbital,pentobarbital	|Premedication	|Oral	|2-4mg/kg	|
|						|IM	|2-4mg/kg	|
|				|		|Rectal suppository	|3mg/kg	|
|Thiopental,Thiamylal	|Induction	|IV	|3-6mg/kg	|

===== Neuromuscular blocking agent =====

^ Drug			^ Use		^ Route	^ Dose		^ Onset(min)	^ Duration(min) ^
|Succinylcholine	|Intubation	|	|1mg/kg	|0.5	|5-10	|
|			|Maintanance	|Bolus	|0.15mg/kg	|	
|			|		|Infusion	|2-15mg/min	|		
|Gantacurium		|Intubation	|	|0.2mg/kg	|1-2	|4-10	|
|Rocuronium		|Intubation	|	|0.8mg/kg	|1.5	|35-75	|
|			|Maintenance	|Bolus	|0.15mg/kg	|		
|			|		|Infusion	|9-12mcg/kg/min	|		
|Mivacurium		|Intubation	|	|0.2mg/kg	|2.5-3.0	|15-20	|
|			|Maintenance	|Bolus	|0.05mg/kg	|		
|			|		|Infusion	|4-15mcg/kg/min	|		
|Atracurium		|Intubation	|	|0.5mg/kg	|2.5-3.0	|30-45	|
|			|Maintenance	|Bolus	|0.1mg/kg	|		
|			|		|Infusion	|5-12mcg/kg/min	|		
|Cisatracurium		|Intubation	|	|0.2mg/kg	|2.0-3.0	|40-75	|
|			|Maintenance	|Bolus	|0.02mg/kg	|		
|			|		|Infusion	|1-2mcg/kg/min		|

^ Drug		^ Use		^ Route	^ Dose		^ Onset(min)	^ Duration(min) ^
| Ephedrine	| adult		|	| 2.5-10mg	|
|		| children	|	| 0.1mg/kg	|
| Epinephrine	| Emergency	| IV	| 0.05-1mg	|
|		| Anaphylactic Rx. |	| 100-500mcg	|
|		| improve heart	|	| 2-20mcg/min	|
|Norepinephrine	|Bolus		|	|0.1mcg/kg	|
|		|infusion	|	|2-20mcg/min	|
|Phenylephrine	|Bolus		|IV	|50-100mcg	|Rapid		|15	|
|		|		|	|0.5-1mcg/kg	|
|		|Continuous infusion	|IV	|0.25-100mcg/kg/min	|	

===== Reference 불명 이전 표 =====

^Drug		^Route		^Doage	^
|Adenosine	|Rapid IV bolus	|0.1 mg/kg	|
|		|Repeat dose	|0.2 mg/kg	|
|		|Maximum dose	|12 mg	|
|Alfentanil	|Anesthetic supplement (IV)	|20–25 g/kg	|
|		|Maintenance infusion		|1–3 g/kg/min	|
|Amiodarone	|Loading dose (IV)	|5 mg/kg	|
|		|Repeat dose (slowly)	|5 mg/kg	|
|		|Infusion		|5–10 g/kg/min	|
|		|Maximum dose		|20 mg/kg/day	|
|Aminophylline	|Loading dose administered over 20 min (IV)	|5–6 mg/kg	|
|		|Maintenance dose (therapeutic level:10–20 mg/mL)	|0.5–0.9 mg/kg/h	|
|Atropine	|IV	|0.01–0.02 mg/kg	|
|		|IM	|0.02 mg/kg	|
|		|Minimum dose	|0.1 mg	|
|		|Premedication (PO)	|0.03–0.05 mg/kg	|
|Calcium chloride	|IV (slowly)	|5–20 mg/kg	|
|Calcium gluconate	|IV (slowly)	|15–100 mg/kg	|
|Cardioversion		|		|0.5–2 J/kg	|
|Cisatracurium	|Intubation (IV)	|0.15 mg/kg	|
|Dantrolene	|Initial dose (IV)	|2.5 mg/kg	|
|		|Maximum dose		|10 mg/kg	|
|Defibrillation	|First attempt	|2 J/kg	|
|		|Subsequent attempts	|4 J/kg	|
|Dexamethasone	|IV	|0.1–0.5 mg/kg	|
|Dextrose	|D25W or D50W (IV)	|0.5–1 g/kg	|
|Digoxin	|Three divided doses over 24 h (IV)	|15–30 g/kg	|
|Dobutamine	|Infusion	|2–20 g/kg/min	|
|Dolasetron	|IV	|0.35 mg/kg	|
|Dopamine	|Infusion	|2–20 g/kg/min	|
|Ephedrine	|IV	|0.1–0.3 mg/kg	|
|Epinephrine	|IV bolus	|0.01 mg/kg	|
|		|Endotracheal dose	|0.1 mg/kg	|
|		|Infusion	|0.1–1.0 g/kg/min	|
|Epinephrine, 2.25% racemic	|Nebulized	|0.05 mL/kg in 3 mL saline	|
|Esmolol	|bolus IV	|0.1–0.5 mg/kg	|
|		|infusion IV	|25–200 g/kg/min	|
|Fentanyl	|Pain relief (IV)	|1–2 g/kg	|
|		|Pain relief (Intranasal)	|2 g/kg	|
|		|Premedication (Actiq)	|10–15 g/kg	|
|		|Anesthetic adjunct (IV)	|1–5 g/kg	|
|		|Maintenance infusion	|2–4 g/kg/h	|
|		|Main anesthetic (IV)	|50–100 g/kg	|
|Flumazinil	|IV	|0.2 mg/min until reaching the desired degree	|
|Furosemide	|IV	|0.2–1 mg/kg	|
|Glucose	|IV	|0.5–1 g/kg	|
|Glycopyrrolate	|IV	|0.01 mg/kg	|
|Heparin	|IV	|100 U/kg	|
|Hydrocortisone	|IV	|1 mg/kg	|
|Insulin	|Infusion	|0.02–0.1 U/kg/h	|
|Ketamine	|Induction (IV)	|1–2 mg/kg	|
|		|Induction (IM)	|6–10 mg/kg	|
|		|Induction (per rectum)	|10 mg/kg	|
|		|Maintenance infusion	|25–75 g/kg/min	|
|		|Premedication (PO)	|6–10 mg/kg	|
|		|Sedation (IV)	|2–3 mg/kg	|
|		|Sedation (IV)	|0.5–1 mg/kg	|
|Ketorolac	|IV	|0.5–0.75 mg/kg	|
|Labetalol	|IV	|0.25 mg/kg	|
|Lidocaine	|Loading	|1 mg/kg	|
|		|Maintenance	|20–50 g/kg/min	|
|Magnesium	|IV (slowly)	|25–50 mg/kg	|
|		|Maximum single dose	|2 g	|
|Mannitol	|IV	|0.25–1 g/kg	|
|Meperidine	|Pain relief (IV)	|0.2–0.5 mg/kg	|
|		|Premedication (IM)	|1 mg/kg	|
|Methylprednisolone	|IV	|2–4 mg/kg	|
|Metoclopramide	|IV	|0.15 mg/kg	|
|Midazolam	|Premedication (PO)	|0.5 mg/kg	|
|		|Maximum dose (PO)	|20 mg	|
|		|Sedation (IM)		|0.1–0.15 mg/kg	|
|		|Maximum dose (IM)	|7.5 mg	|
|		|Sedation (IV)		|0.05 mg/kg	|
|Morphine	|Pain relief (IV)	|0.025–0.1 mg/kg	|
|		|Premedication (IM)	|0.1 mg/kg	|
|Naloxone	|IV	|0.5-1mcg/kg every 3-5min	|
|Neostigmine	|Depends on degree of paralysis (IV)	|0.04–0.07 mg/kg	|
|Nicardipine	|IV	|5-15mg/h	|
|Nitroglycerin	|IV	|50-100mcg	|
|		|Infusion	|0.5-10mcg/kg/min	|
|Nitroprusside	|Infusion	|0.5–8 g/kg/min	|
|Norepinephrine	|Infusion	|0.1–2 g/kg/min	|
|Ondansetron	|IV	|0.1 mg/kg	|
|Phenylephrine	|IV	|1–10 g/kg	|
|Prednisone	|PO	|1 mg/kg	|
|Protamine	|IV	|1 mg/100 U heparin	|
|Propofol	|Induction (IV)	|2–3 mg/kg	|
|		|Maintenance infusion	|60–250 g/kg/min	|
|Remifentanil	|infusion IV	|0.05–2 g/kg/min	|
|Rocuronium	|Intubation (IV)	|0.6–1.2 mg/kg	|
|Sodium bicarbonate	|IV	|1 mEq/kg	|
|Succinylcholine	|Intubation (IV)	|2–3 mg/kg	|
|			|Intubation (IM)	|4–6 mg/kg	|
|Thipental	|Induction (IV)	|5–6 mg/kg	|
|Verapamil	|IV	|0.1–0.3 mg/kg	|