^ASA physical status ^I ^II ^III ^IV ^V ^VI ^ |Definition |Healthy |Mild systemic disease |Severe systemic disease but not incapacitating |Incapacitating disease |Dying |Declared brain death | |Age |> 3 months to < 65 years |≤ 3 months or ≥ 65 to 84 years |≤ 1 month preterm NB or ≥ 85 years | |Functional capacity; walk up 1 flight of stair or 200 m. on the level |Complete without distress |Rest at completion because of distress |Stop en route because of distress |Unable to do | |Medical status |No organic, physiologic, or psychiatric disturbance |Single/multiple systemic disease(s) with good control No functional limitations or vital organ involvement |Poorly controlled systemic disease(s) Some functional limitations No immediate life threatening condition |Poorly controlled systemic disease(s) Significant functional limitation Constant potential threat to life |End stage disease(s) and not expected to survive within 24 hours |Clinically dead patients awaiting organ harvest | |Mortality rate (%) |0.06 – 0.08 |0.27 – 0.4 |1.8 – 4.3 |7.8 – 23 |9.4 – 51 | |Physiological status |Normal healthy patient |Healthy pregnant woman Active allergies |Pre-existing disease in pregnancy, GDM, PIH, Mild pre-eclampsia |Severe preeclampsia, Eclampsia, HELLP syndrome | |CVS | |HT with BP < 140/90 mmHg |BP > 180/110 mmHg Stable angina MI > 6 months / Cardiac arrhythmia without hemodynamic instability Compensated heart failure EF 25% - 50% |Unstable angina Acute MI MI <6 months Uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmias with hemodynamic instability Severe heart failure EF < 25% |Ruptured aortic aneurysm Sepsis syndrome with hemodynamic instability S/P CPR | |RS | |Well controlled asthma (attack < 1 per week) Heavy smoker (> 20 pack year) without COPD |Stress-/ exercise- induced or hospitalized asthma COPD on medications |Asthma or COPD with exacerbation | |CNS | |Well controlled epilepsy Parkinsonism Dementia Alzeihmer’s disease GCS > 13 |Stroke > 6 months with or without neurologic sequelae GCS 9 to 12 |Uncontrolled epilepsy Stroke < 6 months or bed-ridden status GCS < 8 | |Endocrine | |Well controlled diabetes of any type Controlled hyper- or hypothyroidism with clinically euthyroidism Obesity class II (BMI 35 – 39.99) |Poor controlled diabetes Symptomatic hypo/hyperthyroidism Obesity class III or morbid obesity (BMI 40 – 44.99) |DKA / Hyperosmolar nonketotic acidosis Thyroid crisis Obesity class IV (BMI ≥ 45 ) | |GI | |Cirrhosis child A Significant liver enzyme abnormality |Cirrhosis child B |Cirrhosis child C |Hepatic encephalopathy | |Hematology | |Anemia (Hct < 30%) Thalassemia minor e.g. Thalassemia trait, Hb E, Hb CS, Hb H Platelet 50,000100,000 INR 1.2-1.5 |Symptomatic anemia (Hct < 25%) Thalassemia major Platelet < 50,000 INR > 1.5 |Platelet < 50,000 r INR > 1.5 with bleeding |DIC | |Renal | |Renal impairment CKD stage 1-2 Asymptomatic electrolyte imbalance |CKD stage 3-5 ESRD Symptomatic electrolyte imbalance |ESRD with volume overload or uremia Hepatorenal syndrome | |Others | |SIRS Malnutrition (BMI < 16.5) Hypoalbuminemia (albumin < 2.5) |Septicemia |Septic shock |MODS |